Examining The Relationship Between Student Evaluation of Teaching, Instructional Quality, And Faculty Development in Pakistani Higher Education

Authors

  • Saima Jabeen Hamdard University, Karachi
  • Ahmed Saeed Hamdard University, Karachi
  • Nisha Kumari Hamdard University, Karachi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68490/ber.2024.2.527

Keywords:

Instructional quality, faculty development, performance, student evaluation of teaching (SET), Quality Enhancement Cells (QEC)

Abstract

Higher education institutions, adapting to diverse student needs, utilize Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET) to gather feedback, ensure education quality, and foster faculty professional development. The study, conducted with 60 teachers from six private universities of Karachi, revealed a positive but statistically non-significant correlation between SET and instructional quality. Similarly, the correlation between SET and faculty development was positive but not statistically significant. Conversely, a strong and statistically significant positive correlation existed between faculty development and instructional quality, underscoring the pivotal role of faculty development in enhancing instructional quality. In this study, the importance of a comprehensive evaluation system that integrates student feedback with robust faculty development initiatives to enhance the teaching and learning environment in higher education was emphasized. The study recommended comprehensive faculty training programmes, regular updates to SET instruments, diverse evaluation methods, and a supportive culture that values continuous improvement. These findings contribute to shaping effective teaching practices and improving the overall higher education experience.

References

Ali, A., Crawford, J., Cejnar, L., Harman, K., & Sim, K. N. (2021). What student evaluations are not: scholarship of Teaching and Learning using student evaluations. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(8), 01.

Ali, H., & Hussain, B. (2018). Student Evaluations of Teaching in Universities of Pakistan: Analysis from the Perspective of Closing the Feedback Loop. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 4(2), 179-187.

Alok, K. (2011). Student Evaluation of Teaching: An Instrument and a Development Process. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 23(2), 226-235.

Akareem, H. S., & Hossain, S. S. (2016). Determinants of education quality: what makes students’ perception different? Open Review of Educational Research, 3(1), 52-67.

Berk, R. A. (2005). Survey of 12 strategies to measure teaching effectiveness. International journal of teaching and learning in higher education, 17(1), 48-62.

Bavis, J. P., Nu, A. G., & Teeth, R. (2020). Branching paths: A novel teacher evaluation model for faculty development. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 10(3), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jerp.v10i3.12345

Boring, A., & Ottoboni, K. (2016). Student evaluations of teaching (mostly) do not measure teaching effectiveness. ScienceOpen research.

Channa, N., & Kazimi, A. B. (2020). The Influence of Students’ feedback on Teaching Effectiveness and Students’ satisfaction at Higher Education level: Students’ Perspective. Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS), 4(3), 498-523.

Ching, G. (2018). A literature review on the student evaluation of teaching: An examination of the search, experience, and credence qualities of SET. Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 12(2), 63-84.

Clayson, D. E. (2009). Student evaluations of teaching: Are they related to what students learn? A meta-analysis and review of the literature. Journal of marketing education, 31(1), 16-30. Clayson, D. E. (2020). A comprehensive critique of student evaluation of teaching: Critical perspectives on validity, reliability, and impartiality. Routledge

Debroy, A., Ingole, A., & Mudey, A. (2019). Teachers' perceptions on student evaluation of teaching as a tool for faculty development and quality assurance in medical education. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8.

Eckhaus, E., & Davidovitch, N. (2019). Potential for Blocking Advancement: Teaching Surveys for Student Evaluation of Lecturers. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 5(3), 401-406.

Flaherty, C. (2020). Even ‘Valid’ Student Evaluations Are ‘Unfair' https://www.insidehighered.com/author/colleen-flaherty

Gómez, L. F., & Valdés, M. G. (2019). The Evaluation of Teacher Performance in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Psychology-Propositosy Representaciones, 7(2), 499-515

Goos, M., & Salomons, A. (2017). Measuring teaching quality in higher education: assessing selection bias in course evaluations. Research in Higher Education, 58, 341-364.

Hoben, J. L., Badenhorst, C., & Pickett, S. (2020). Student Evaluations and the Performance of University Teaching: Teaching to the Test. Learning Landscapes, 13(1), 161-172.

Hcsuper. (2020). Why students should be allowed to evaluate teachers | Resilient Educator. Resilient Educator. https://resilienteducator.com/classroom-resources/students-evaluating-teachers-what-educators-need-to

Hornstein, H. A. (2017). Student evaluations of teaching are an inadequate assessment tool for evaluating faculty performance. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1304016.

Kreitzer, R. J., & Sweet-Cushman, J. (2021). Evaluating student evaluations of teaching: A review of measurement and equity bias in SETs and recommendations for ethical reform. Journal of Academic Ethics, 1-12.

Lawrence, J. W. (2018). Student evaluations of teaching are not valid. Academe, 104(3), 16-18.

Linse, A. R. (2017). Interpreting and using student ratings data: Guidance for faculty serving as administrators and on evaluation committees. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 54, 94-106.

Mart, C. T. (2017). Student evaluations of teaching effectiveness in higher education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 57-61.

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.

Murphy, C. B. (2020). Stratified random sampling: Advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved August, 14, 2020.

Nazir, M., Al-Ansari, A., AlKhalifa, K., Gaffar, B., & AlHumaid, J. (2020). Use of student evaluation of teaching (SET) survey to evaluate effectiveness of teaching in a leadership course among dental students over three years. The Scientific World Journal, 2020, 1-8.

Otu, N., & Otu, N. E. (2023). Student Evaluations of Teaching Are Mostly Awfully Wrong. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(2), 168-183.

Pan, G., Shankararaman, V., Koh, K., & Gan, S. (2021). Students’ evaluation of teaching in the project-based learning programme: An instrument and a development process. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(2), 100501.

Park, Y., Konge, L., & Artino, A. R. (2020). The Positivism Paradigm of Research. Academic medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 95(5).

Sassower, R. (2017). Causality and correlation. In B.S. Turner (Ed.) The Wiley‐Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory. New York, NY: Wiley.

Siddique, M., Said, N., & Butt, M. (2019). Perspectives of students’ and faculty on student evaluation of teaching at institute of management sciences peshawar. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 65-78.

Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

Spooren, P., & Christiaens, W. (2017). I liked your course because I believe in (the power of) student evaluations of teaching (SET). Students’ perceptions of a teaching evaluation process and their relationships with SET scores. Studies in educational evaluation, 54, 43-49.

Stehle, S., Spinath, B., & Kadmon, M. (2012). Measuring teaching effectiveness: Correspondence between students’ evaluations of teaching and different measures of student learning. Research in Higher Education, 53, 888-904.

Stroebe, W. (2016). Why good teaching evaluations may reward bad teaching: On grade inflation and other unintended consequences of student evaluations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(6), 800-816.

Stroebe, W. (2020). Student evaluations of teaching encourages poor teaching and contributes to grade inflation: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 42(4), 276-294.

Theall, M. (2017) MVP and faculty evaluation. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2017 (152), 91–98.

Tu, Y. X., He, X. Q., & Rebiguli, A. (2019). On the evaluation of teaching by students in colleges and universities in my country. Educ. Modern. 32, 106–108. doi: 10.16541/j.cnki.2095-8420.2019.32.044

Uijtdehaage, S., & O'Neal, C. (2015). A curious case of the phantom professor: mindless teaching evaluations by medical students. Medical education, 49(9), 928-932.

Ulker, N. (2021). How can student evaluations lead to improvement of teaching quality? A cross-national analysis. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 26(1), 19-37.

Usmani, M. A. W., & Khatoon, S. (2013). Educational evaluation in Pakistani higher education context. Contemporary educational researches journal. 3(1), 12-20.

Uttl, B., & Smibert, D. (2017). Student evaluations of teaching: teaching quantitative courses can be hazardous to one’s career. PeerJ, 5, e3299.

Uttl, B., White, C. A., & Gonzalez, D. W. (2017). Meta-analysis of faculty's teaching effectiveness: Student evaluation of teaching ratings and student learning are not related. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 54, 22-42.

Vlăsceanu, L., Grünberg, L., & Pârlea, D. (2004). Quality assurance and accreditation: A glossary of basic terms and definitions (p. 25). Bucharest: Unesco-Cepes.

Yusof, Y. (2022). Student evaluation on educator’s teaching: a retrospective study at Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara Sri Gading (KKTMSG), Batu Pahat, Johor (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia).

Zhao, L., Xu, P., Chen, Y., & Yan, S. (2022). A literature review of the research on students’ evaluation of teaching in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1004487.

Zhou, R., Hu, Y., Yu, D., Cao, Q., & Bai, X. (2019). University Teacher’s Knowledge, Personality and Teaching Effect: A Qualitative Study from Students’ Cognition Perspective. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(6).

Downloads

Published

31-08-2024

How to Cite

Jabeen, S., Saeed, A., & Kumari, N. (2024). Examining The Relationship Between Student Evaluation of Teaching, Instructional Quality, And Faculty Development in Pakistani Higher Education. Bulletin of Education and Research, 46(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.68490/ber.2024.2.527

Issue

Section

Articles